Monday, August 24, 2020

Cultural Imperialism And The Olympic Games Essays -

Social Imperialism And The Olympic Games Social Imperialism and the Olympic Games For all intents and purposes since their resumption in 1896, at regular intervals the press is loaded up with protests about the interruption of intensity legislative issues into the Olympic games. David B. Kanin has remarked that while we are informed that worldwide Olympic framework romanticizes and advances reasonable play and sportsmanship and enhances battle, disdain, and unimportant enviously through organized rivalry and universal altruism, the pragmatist is that global game flourishes with the very governmental issues Olympic marketing experts criticize (Kanin 1). By the by, the games are pretty much 'political', than everything else. Ninety-five percent of the issues looked by IOC's leader Killian included national and worldwide governmental issues (Senn x). Further, it very well may be contended that what could be called 'social government' has impacted and even molded the games. Social colonialism on occasion encourages incorporation of games mirroring a host countries spe cialized topic or de-stressing sports that are well known with countries not in political kindness. The accompanying report will investigate this issue up until the World War II games. The Olympic Games and the Olympic framework have become, in some basic ways, on-screen characters on the worldwide political stage. Senn demonstrates this moment that he states, Rather than being a self-ruling establishment into which legislative issues creep excluded, the Games and worldwide game themselves assume a critical job in global governmental issues as they encapsulate struggle and strain (Senn xii). In any case, others differ expressing that they see sport as a transnational as opposed to universal wonder. This proposes the opposition unites non-legislative gatherings and associations freely of the administrations of the world (Senn xii). This prompts the topic of why Americans even engaged in the Olympic Games. Sway Fulton accepts that when Pierre de Coubertan was first presenting the restored Games, American competitors and athletic affiliations were not especially inspired by investment. They frequently felt that the Games were minimal in excess of a verifiable relic be st left overlooked. Claims to sportsmanship and the capability of the Games to cultivate understanding among various people groups (prompting world harmony and concordance) were ignored (Fulton 52-58). Just when American competitors started to do well in the Olympics did a lion's share of different competitors and associations conclude that investment has some genuine advantage. Hence, it is proposed that political just as serious thought processes encouraged American inclusion. American contribution in the Games, has had many durable consequences for the Olympic framework. It has been expressed that Western games and goals have overwhelmed numerous aspects of the Olympics. Ruud Stockvis, a Dutch humanist, expresses the fame of some random game in some random nation relies on the improvement of the places of financial and political force among the countries of the world framework (Guttmann 173). The United States is probably the biggest hegemon on the planet, in this manner, social colonialism is predominant in huge numbers of their games and other Western countries. For instance, baseball, ball, American football, lacrosse, are the absolute most mainstream sports everywhere throughout the world. Be that as it may, numerous countries have taken American games and embraced them to suit their way of life (Guttmann 174). For example, Canadians have taken to a rendition of field football and even imported American players (Guttmann 175). In actuality, the United States has taken games from different nations. A long time after baseball turned into Cuba's national game, jai-lai got well known among Americans (Guttmann 175). In conclusion, there have been instances of outrageous social colonialism before. English preachers had constrained people groups of Asia, Africa, and India to play cricket and soccer football without wanting to. It was a push to Christianize these local people groups and power western qualities and culture upon them (Guttmann 177). Verification that the games have become a fascination for exhibiting the abilities, skill, and gifts of competitors from explicit nations (either has permitted under the framework to include occasions or powers persuasive in characterizing the extent of the games) can be effectively illustrated. Additionally, certain social qualities have been constrained into the Games and its functions. These sorts of activities are another type of social government influencing the Olympics. For instance, we can think about the accompanying: ? In 1912, Christian love was presented and directed in the arena as a component of the initial function. It later

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Misconceptions in Maths Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Confusions in Maths - Essay Example As per Swann (2001, p.147), â€Å"People commits errors for various reasons. Some might be essentially because of breaches in focus, rushed thinking, memory over-burden or an inability to see striking highlights of a circumstance. Others, be that as it may, might be side effects of more profound mistaken assumptions or may not be botches at all †they might be consequence of elective translations of the situations.† As indicated by Sadi (2007, p.2), â€Å"More understudies have issues with decimals than with some other number idea. Challenges with decimal numbers go from fathoming place an incentive after the decimal to legitimate utilization of the calculation of option and subtraction.† Some of the most widely recognized misguided judgments that youngsters makes in decimal are distinguishing which decimal number is more prominent, putting in the decimal in request from littlest to biggest, taking away and including. This is represented by beneath models For this situation, a few youngsters may believe that 3.501 is more noteworthy than 3.52 in light of the fact that 3.52 have three terms when contrasted with 3.501 that have four terms. They just disregard the decimal when looking at two numbers. Youngsters are encouraged that 35.90 is indistinguishable from 35.9. Presently, a few youngsters may mistake for it and will be not ready to decide precisely when zero be composed and when it ought to be precluded. For instance, partitioning 1632 by 8 they will answer 24 rather than 204.In expansion, kids believe that it gets greater when they increase and littler when they isolate. Hence they is by all accounts unfathomable that 8 Ãâ€"0.5 give 4, since 4 is littler than 8. Also, they think that its difficult to acknowledge that 20 à · 0.2 gives 100, since 100 is a lot greater than 20. For some kids, to make a number greater, they need to increase it and to make it littler they need to partition it (Sadi 2007, p.3). As per Sadi (2007, p.5), just 26% of twelve-year old understudies could turn out to be how much some pants which typically costs  £15 would cost after a 20% decrease and there ere thirty-three unique answers were given to

Friday, July 24, 2020

16, 9pm EST

MIT EA Decisions Thursday 12/16, 9pm EST MIT Admissions plans to make Early Action decisions available online on Thursday, December 16 at 9pm EST. When decisions are released, simply visit decisions.mit.edu and log in using the same username and password that you use to log into your MyMIT account. There are no interim screens, so you should be sure you are ready to receive your decision online before logging in to decisions.mit.edu. To ensure that you will receive a decision online, please visit decisions.mit.edu and enter your username and password. Decisions.mit.edu will be available through the decision date for applicants to confirm their login ability and decision eligibility. If youve forgotten your MyMIT password, you may use our automated system to reset it. Simply visit my.mit.edu and click on the lost password link. There is a similar link for forgotten usernames. If youre having trouble using our automated username/password recovery process, please email [emailprotected] with your full name and mailing address. Admissions decisions will be available exclusively online. Decisions will not be released via email, snail mail, carrier pigeon, or Nekobasu special delivery (though that would be awesome!). Following the release of admissions decisions, however, we will be mailing necessary materials to admitted students, cylindrically. I wish you all the best!

Friday, May 22, 2020

Classical Conditioning and Behavior - 2385 Words

Behaviorism Summary: Behaviorism is a worldview that operates on a principle of â€Å"stimulus-response.† All behavior caused by external stimuli (operant conditioning). All behavior can be explained without the need to consider internal mental states or consciousness. Originators and important contributors: John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, E. L. Thorndike (connectionism), Bandura, Tolman (moving toward cognitivism) Keywords: Classical conditioning (Pavlov), Operant conditioning (Skinner), Stimulus-response (S-R) Behaviorism Behaviorism is a worldview that assumes a learner is essentially passive, responding to environmental stimuli. The learner starts off as a clean slate (i.e. tabula rasa) and behavior is shaped through†¦show more content†¦It could be said that the loud noise (UCS) induced fear (UCR). The implications of Watson’s experiment suggested that classical conditioning could cause some phobias in humans. Social Learning Theory [ref: Ormrod, J.E. (1999). Human learning (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.] Social learning theory focuses on the learning that occurs within a social context. It considers that people learn from one another, including such concepts as observational learning, imitation, and modeling. Among others Albert Bandura is considered the leading proponent of this theory. General principles of social learning theory follows: 1. People can learn by observing the behavior is of others and the outcomes of those behaviors. 2. Learning can occur without a change in behavior. Behaviorists say that learning has to be represented by a permanent change in behavior, in contrast social learning theorists say that because people can learn through observation alone, their learning may not necessarily be shown in their performance. Learning may or may not result in a behavior change. 3. Cognition plays a role in learning. Over the last 30 years social learning theory has become increasingly cognitive in its interpretation of human learning. Awareness and expectations of future reinforcements or punishments can have a major effect on the behaviors that people exhibit. 4. Social learning theory can be considered aShow MoreRelatedCognitive Behavior Therapy From Classical Conditioning And Instrumental Conditioning ( Operant Conditioning )1519 Words   |  7 PagesMy research paper on cognitive behavior therapy took me into many different directions, all of them were very interesting and fascinating to say the least. Cognitive Behavior therapy was initiated in the late 1950s and early 1960s by Aaron T. Beck, MD (Beck, 2011). The origin of cognitive behavior therapy stems from classical conditioning and instrumental conditioning (operant conditioning) (Craske, 2010). The topics will be on the treatment of anxiety, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stressRead MoreClassical Conditioning And Operant Conditioning1204 Words   |  5 Pagesmajor aspect of psychology is learning. Learning can be defined as the change of a being’s behavior or actions brought about by its experiences. Learning has multiple forms and facets. Two of the most important of these are what are known as classical conditioning and operant conditioning. These forms of learning are very practical and can be seen and used in everyday life. Classical and operant conditioning are different forms of learning which have importance in everyday life and can be found inRead MoreCompare and Constrast Classical and Operant Conditioning737 Words   |  3 PagesCompare and contrast classical and operant conditioning, their theories, terminology, famous psychologists and applications of the theory for teaching. Classical and operant conditioning are two important concepts central to behavioral psychology. While both result in learning, the processes are quite different. In order to understand how each of these behavior modification techniques can be used, it is also essential to understand how classical conditioning and operant conditioning differ from one anotherRead MorePhobias and Addictions Related to Classical and Operant Conditioning865 Words   |  4 PagesAddictions as Related to Classical and Operant Conditioning Introduction People can become conditioned to respond to various stimuli in positive and negative ways, including phobias and addictions. In order to better understand how stimuli elicit phobic or addictive responses, this paper provides a discussion concerning phobias and addictions as related to classical and operant conditioning, including explorations of how phobias can be developed through classical conditioning and how addictions canRead MoreClassical and Operant Conditioning Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world. Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are both basic forms of learning, they have the word conditioning in common. Conditioning is the acquisition of specific patterns of behavior in the presence of well-defined stimuli. Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which an organism learns to transfer a natural response from one stimulus to another, previously neutral stimulus. Classical conditioning is achieved by manipulating reflexes. Operant conditioning is a type ofRead MoreClassical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning1189 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences and similarities between Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning? Many people believe that Classical and Operant are similar. Several people don’t know what the similarities and differences of Classical and Operant are, several people think it is the same learning method, which in this case I’m going to compare and contrast each behavior and give you information about each one, so you could have a better understanding of each method and what they do. Classical and Operant are very similarRead MorePavlov s Classical Conditioning Vs. Operant Conditioning1172 Words   |  5 PagesPavlov’s Classical Conditioning vs. B.F. Skinner’s Operant Conditioning Bhavika D. Patel Atlantic Community College Abstract Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner both studied learning, in which they both did different experiments on different animals and with different conditioning. Classical conditioning is the process in which two stimuli become linked; once this association has been recognized, an originally neutral stimulus is conditioned to provoke an involuntary response. The dogs in Pavlov’s studiesRead MoreClassical Conditioning And Operant Conditioning1249 Words   |  5 Pages This process involves the association between two stimuli or a behavior and a learned stimulus. Associative learning is divided in to two central techniques, classical conditioning and operant condition. Classical and operant conditioning are basic methods of learning and conditioning is used to adapt a behavior or association through a stimuli or consequence (Ciccarelli, 2012). While classical conditioning and operant conditioning are key elements in associative learning, they have significantRead MoreClassical Conditionin g And Operant Conditioning1492 Words   |  6 Pages To expand upon the concepts of the two forms of conditioning listed above, three additional principals not previously listed for the sake of convenience are present in both forms of conditioning; these three principals-extinction, spontaneous recovery, and stimulus discrimination-are among the number of basic principals of conditioning that are found in most forms of conditioning. To explain, Extinction refers to the process by which the steady weakening or diminishment of a conditioned responseRead MoreClassical Conditioning And Operant Conditioning1146 Words   |  5 Pagesis any relatively permanent change in behavior produced by an experience.† There are different kinds of ways that people and animals learn. People can adjust the way they learn to the different situations in which they are learning and what they have to learn. One form of learning is known as conditioning. Conditioning stresses the relationship between stimuli and responses. The two types of conditioning found are Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning. As stated before, learning may occur

Thursday, May 7, 2020

The Design Of Roman Aqueducts - 1958 Words

The Design of Roman Aqueducts: Pont du Gard Roman structures dominated the Roman values and power across the landscape of Europe. Many of these structures, especially the aqueducts, show significant evidence of the Roman architecture and engineering superiority. Not only that their structures are highly durable, standing monumentally over thousands of years, the cleverness in the design of their water distribution system is an achievement to be mesmerized, considering the 200 million gallons of water being supplied daily to the city of Rome herself by the early 4th century AD . This essay will investigate Pont du Gard as one of the most magnificent members of the Roman aqueducts, in regard to its design processes, along with the technological issues in relation to the aqueduct design. Pont du Gard functioned as an aqueduct bridge, a portion of the Nimes Aqueduct, delivering the majority of the water supply to the city of Nemausus (Nimes, France), an important colonial city of Rome. Its unarguably remarkable size, being over 49 m tall, makes it the biggest bridge the Roman engineers had ever constructed, only a metre shorter than the Colosseum, and it is still standing until today. Another important feature of this aqueduct is the maintenance of the gradient over the distance of 50 km. The gradient over the whole course of the aqueduct is only a mere 0.034 percent and the actual gradient on the section downstream of Pont du Gard is no more than 7 mm per 100 m. ThisShow MoreRelatedAqueducts Of The Roman Aqueducts1395 Words   |  6 Pagesthousands of years, the Aqueducts of Rome have inspired and changed the ways we look at water supply and usage today. The Romans used their engineering and building skills to improve the standard of life of the people of Rome, à ¢â‚¬Å"Revolutionising† water collection and usage. By investigating the aqueducts of Rome and presenting evidence and information about how and why they were built, this report will question whether aqueducts were better built than today’s bridges. The word â€Å"aqueduct† is Latin and comesRead MoreRoman Engineering Essay616 Words   |  3 PagesRoman Engineering The ancient Romans were skilled engineers and have left lasting contributions in this field. The Romans built a great network of roads connecting cities throughout their empire. They also built aqueducts and bridges using arches for support. The Roman arch design was by far the most important innovation of their time. The arch, however, would have been useless without the discovery of concrete. The Romans had many other such discoveries that would make their engineering skillsRead MoreIn ancient Rome, architecture and engineering were highly regarded. It contributed much to Rome’s1200 Words   |  5 Pagesof concrete, constructed the famous Roman aqueducts, and the luxurious Roman baths. Roman’s were clearly superior engineers compared to their competitors because Roman engineers developed new and innovative concepts that were never introduced before, therefore contributing to the success of the Roman Empire. Rome was the leader in many things whether it be political, economic, or social. Architecture was also one of these leaders as seen in ancient Rome. Roman architecture did use concepts thatRead MorePlumbing During The Roman Empire Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pagescivilizations that became vast civilizations, the Romans attained the use of plumbing and toilets into an art, so much that an individual from the past decade could go to Ancient Rome and understand everything about an ancient toilet easily, even if the lack of comfort might seem unsettling at first. When it comes to plumbing history, all roads, literally, lead to the Roman Empire. Plumbing technology, as well as, the plumbing profession flourished during the Roman Empire in such a way that was not able toRead MoreEssay about Aqueducts: A Great Roman Achievement578 Words   |  3 PagesRoman aqueducts were very important to the ancient Romans and heavily influenced their daily life. The aqueducts brought wealth, power, and luxury to the people of Rome in more ways than imaginable and more than just for the obvious purpose of delivering water. When the wells and rainwater were no longer sufficient for the population of Rome, they had to develop a new method of bringing water into the city. Thus creating the invention of aqueducts. Other than providing water for everyday purposesRead MoreEngineering Architects Impacted Our Life Today1051 Words   |  5 Pageswould happen if these things were never created how would we live today. Roman was a very powerful city. Rome was very efficient they created many magnificent structures weather it s building, art or langue. Rome was a very powerful city but slowly it started to loss it power. Many great leaders started to change everything but some changes were bad and good. Rome fell but it s legacy lived on. This means that even though roman was destroyed they technics they used were still being used even todayRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Roman Empire1740 Words   |  7 Pageswater to stay in colloidal suspension. So the water reaching Rome would still be turbid. (Frontius Legacy p36-37) Despite arches and bridges being the most popular way of visualizing a Roman aqueduct, they constituted less than 6% of the total length of the Roman aqueducts {frontinus legacy}. Most of the aqueducts length was in channels or pipes underground, which on average varied in gradient from 0.02% of the Aqua Virgo to a steep 1.32% for the Aqua Julia (see Table 1). By far the most commonRead MoreHow Architects Change The World1638 Words   |  7 Pagesbeginning of time and every structure which has been built throughout history has a story behind it. The reasons for building these structures are many and varied. The main reason for building a structure is out of necessity. Buildings such as the aqueducts of Rome, Windsor Castle of Medieval Europe, and the Golden Gate Bridge, were built out of necessity. Another reason for building a structure is an artistic expression or to express a sentiment, such as the Statue of Liberty, the Gateway Arch, orRead MoreThe Civilization Of Ancient Ro me1595 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom the sixth century BC to the fifth century AD. The Roman Empire was the second empire to conquer most of the Mediterranean Sea basin, the first being the Ancient Greeks. After taking over the former Greek Empire, the Romans assimilated many aspects of Greek culture into their own, including the Greek Architecture. The main attributions to Ancient Roman architecture are cement, the arch, the vault, the dome and centralized road systems. The Roman Architectural Revolution is also known as the ConcreteRead MoreThe Influence of Roman Architecture to Modern Society According to Napoleon Bonaparte, â€Å"The story1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe Influence of Roman Architecture to Modern Society According to Napoleon Bonaparte, â€Å"The story of the world is the story of Rome†. Ancient Roman contributions in the modern word can still be seen in today’s civilization. The formation of the Roman constitution is greatly influenced and highly regarded by many countries like the United States of America. Christianity is also originated in Rome and spread through one continent to another. Most importantly, Romans influence in arts such as painting

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

My Daily Activity Free Essays

My Daily Activities Every Monday until Friday, I wake up at 5. 00 A. M. We will write a custom essay sample on My Daily Activity or any similar topic only for you Order Now I press the snooze button two times every morning before I turn off the alarm and get up. I perform my morning routine of washing my face, and brushing my teeth. After that, I usually read for the next lesson. After time show at 5:30 A. M, immediately I start to worship until 5:30 A. M. The next activity I do breakfast. I usually buy cereal with fruits or hot poridge. I always eat breakfast every day, because if I do not eat breakfast, I always feel headache. After breakfast, I take my shower. After my shower, I get dressed. Before I going to campus, I usually clean up my bedroom, sweep floor, and tidy up my desk. I go to campus by public transportation but sometimes join with my friend’s vehicle. Usually, I study at campus until 12:30 P. M. Sometimes if there are two class schedules, I usually go back to my temporary house just for relax and lunch. Then, after having lunch I return to my campus and continue with skills lab until 4:00 P. M. I usually go home at 4. 15 PM, after that I start to do the assignment which given by lectures. When the evening is gone and it is night, I have some time to watch the TV entertainment and preparing to go Briton’s for English Course. I take 30 minutes to go Briton and I learning in there 1 hour and 30 minutes . After that, I go back home. I usually manage to go to bed around 9. 0 PM. That’s all what I do in every Monday and Friday. And on weekends, on Saturday, I go to Church. On Sunday mornings, I get up later than usual. Then I often go shopping downtown with my friends. Sometimes we go for a picnic in the countryside or doing something activites. On rainy Sundays, I stay at home reading books, listening to music and ometimes I practice my listening skill or browsing Internet with my computer. I am quite happy with my daily activities. ^^b How to cite My Daily Activity, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Biggest Myth About Freelance Writing Thats Stopping You From Succeeding

I get emails from aspiring writers, mom bloggers and those that have been freelance writing for a while. They ask questions like what a good rate is to start off, if I could help them with a niche and where to find better freelance writing jobs. All of these questions are dancing around an even bigger question. Because, if youre on the other side of this – someone who has a full-time job and is only thinking about freelancing – then the biggest myth that you believe is that its impossible to make a living from this. Maybe you dont think its a myth; you think its fact. You just cant make a sustainable income as a freelance writer. Im here to tell you that it is possible to live off your freelance writing income alone. A lot of my course students in Write Your Way to Your First $1k quit their full-time job and now do this full-time. So, lets tackle the reasons why you may believe that you cant make a living as a freelance writer. 1. You Need to Be a Journalist Maybe you think that if you had a journalism degree then its possible to make a living as a writer. Let me be clear here, you dont need a degree to be a freelance writer AND make a living from it. In fact, you dont need to be the greatest writer out there either. I make a lot of grammar mistakes, but thats why I have a copy editor 🙂 Remember, anyone can start a business online. Its what you do with it that will make you stand out and be successful at it. While a degree may make you feel like your are qualified to write, if you love to write, know how to write engaging copy, then you can write for small businesses, magazines, publications or for solopreneurs. 2. You Just Make Pennies for Your Writing I thought this too for a while. All I ever saw were cheap writing projects and no prospect ever cared about the value I had as a writer. It wasnt until I looked in other places, changed my ideal client and learned what clients really wanted, that I was able to raise my rate and make a living from this! But, for a lot of writers, this is where they are stuck. One course student was writing for content mills for 5 years before she switched it all and decided to change it. Its hard once youre in it. How do you break free from content mills? What I did, was start a website. I decided not to look at freelance writing marketplaces like UpWork for freelance writing jobs. I made my own path and Im glad I did! I was able to land my real first client at $400/month about a month after starting my website and pitching. Soon after, I made my first $1k and it got better and better after that! So you see, it is possible to have clients value your worth as a writer. I have clients that want to only work with me and I have others that dont bat at my rates. 3. You Have to Write 10,000 Words a Day Okay. So, maybe you think, well in order to make a living as a writer, you need to write hella lot! Not the case. Theres no need to churn out 5,000 words a day just to make a living. For me, my average project is between 1500-2000 words. I do have some clients that want long form projects of up to 4k words, but that might be once a month. Since I do this part-time, and I have other blogs I write for and manage, I dont have a lot of time to sit and write 10k words a day! What did I do? Learned to type faster Batch my tasks Raised my rate more Chose which projects I wanted to do Thats basically it. I learned to type faster so I can whip out these posts quickly and kept raising my rate so that the time I put in equated to a full-time income. 4. Theres Too Much Competition You know what? There are a lot of freelance writers out there! I mean, in my free course on Getting Paid to Write Online, I have over 4,000 hopeful writers rearing to get paid for their writing! Thats a lot. So, how can you still get projects? How can you compete with all that competition? Easy.just carve your own space online. This is called your writer platform and thats what I had to do to break free from content mills. I had to create a brand and presence online so prospects could pay attention to me and only me. (Psst.I have an entire module on that too!) You Can Make a Living From Writing I know you have a passion to be a writer. I know that. But, youre finding it challenging to connect the dots and profit from your writing. Now, while Im not an author and Im not a fiction writer, I can point you to start writing for small businesses. This is what I do. I write in the B2B space and its lucrative. One thing I forgot to tackle in this post is that for some people, they may not succeed because they feel they picked the wrong niche. There are profitable niches out there, but that doesnt mean you cant turn your niche into a profitable niche. By narrowing down your niche and putting your own stamp on that niche, you can make a living from it. Here are some of the niches of my Writeto1k course students: gaming/pop culture industry sound engineering parenting business education marriage writing social media pet industry automotive medical writing healthy aging personal finance careers tech writing digital marketing Poker small business finance travel corporate wellness health So, you see, there are varied writers in my course! But, they are working hard, pitching harder and landing gigs left and right! Its your turn – whats holding you back from making a living from writing? Get My Free Course on Getting Paid to Write Online

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Oliver Twist Funeral essays

Oliver Twist Funeral essays In the book, Oliver Twist, Oliver, an orphan apprentice to Mr. Sowerberry, an undertaker, attends a funeral with Mr. Sowerberry to gain experience in the funeral trade. There are many things to learn about the customs and procedure of funerals of that time. On the day of burial, the undertaker and bearers of the coffin arrive at the clients house to retrieve the deceased person. They put the corpse in the coffin and transports it to the cemetery where they will meet the clergymen. The participants of the funeral followed the bearers and the undertaker to the grave where the coffin is to be buried. When they reach the grave, the clerk would put on his surplice and do the burial service where he reads off a paper and leave. After the service, the gravedigger buries the coffin in a grave with other coffins in the same plot of land. The people involved were not treated well because right after the burial was finished, they were ushered out of the cemetery quickly. This happened to the husband of the deceased wife. He fainted while they were burying his wife and was splashed with cold watered and carried outside the cemetery to walk back to his house. The old woman who was the deceased womans mother cared more about the cloak she was given by the undertaker and about keeping it than about the burial of her daughter. The cause of this womans death was of starvation and a fever. Her husband was begging for food on the streets and was arrested. When he came back to his abode and saw his wife, she was starved and feverish. The irony of her death is that the woman was given medicine in a blackening bottle to help her, but the husband said that she cant take the medicine and gave it back. Some people back then didnt care much about the loss of life and some did. A funeral comes with many procedures and traditions which some are still used in todays funerals. ...

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

LAnse aux Meadows - Evidence for Vikings in Canada

L'Anse aux Meadows - Evidence for Vikings in Canada LAnse aux Meadows is the name of an archaeological site that represents a failed Viking colony of Norse adventurers from Iceland, in Newfoundland, Canada and occupied for somewhere between three and ten years. It is the first identified European colony in the new world, predating Christopher Columbus by nearly 500 years. Key Takeaways: L'Anse aux Meadows   LAnse aux Meadows is an archaeological site in Newfoundland, Canada, where the first evidence was discovered of Vikings (Norse) in North America.The colony only lasted three to 10 years before it failed.  There are at least a half-dozen other brief occupations in the Baffin Island region that appear to also be Norse sites of the same age, 1000 CE.  The ancestors of the First People of Canada had been living in the region since at least 6,000 years ago and were using Newfoundland island for summer homes at the time the Vikings landed.   Climate and Pre-Norse Occupations The site is located in Newfoundland on the edge of the Strait of Belle Isle, across which lies the southern Labrador coast and the lower North Shore of Quebec. The climate is largely arctic, a forest-tundra, and it is regularly locked in by ice over the long winters. Summers are foggy, short, and cool. The region was first occupied about 6,000 years ago, by Maritime Archaic people who practiced a broad subsistence strategy, hunting both land and sea animals. and plants. Between 3,500 and 2,000 years ago, people primarily dependent on hunting marine mammals lived in the Belle Isle straits region, and about 2,000 years ago, the region was shared by both terrestrial hunting Recent Indian and Paleoeskimo populations. When the Norse arrived, the Paleoeskimos had left: but the Recent Indian people were still using the land. These Straits residents probably visited the region for brief periods of time during the summers, hunting birds (cormorant, guillemot, eider and black ducks), and living in tents heated with stone hearths. The Historic Tale of lAnse aux Meadows Around the turn of the 19th century, Canadian historian W.A. Munn pored over medieval Icelandic manuscripts, reports by the 10th century CE Vikings. Two of them, the Greenlander Saga and Eriks Saga reported on the explorations of Thorvald Arvaldson, Erik the Red (more properly Eirik), and Leif Erikson, three generations of a rather cranky family of Norse mariners. According to the manuscripts, Thorvald fled a murder charge in Norway and eventually settled in Iceland; his son Erik fled Iceland under a similar charge and settled Greenland; and Eiriks son Leif (the Lucky) took the family westward still, and circa AD 998 he colonized a land he called Vinland, Old Norse for land of grapes. Leifs colony remained at Vinland for between three and ten years, before they were chased away by constant attacks from the residents, ancestors of the First People of Canada called Skraelings by the Norse; and Recent Indians by archaeologists. Munn believed that the most likely site for the colony was on the island of Newfoundland, arguing that Vinland did not refer to grapes, but rather to grass or grazing land, since grapes dont grow in Newfoundland. Rediscovering the Site In the early 1960s, archaeologists Helge Ingstad and his wife Anne Stine Ingstad undertook a close survey of the coastlines of Newfoundland and Labrador. Helge Ingstad, a Norse investigator, had spent the majority of his career studying Northern and Arctic civilizations  and was following up on research into the Viking explorations of the 10th and 11th centuries. In 1961, the survey paid off, and the Ingstads discovered an indisputably Viking settlement near Epave Bay and named the site LAnse aux Meadows, or Jellyfish Cove, a reference to the stinging jellyfish found in the bay. Eleventh-century Norse artifacts recovered from lAnse aux Meadows numbered in the hundreds  and included a soapstone spindle whorl and a bronze-ringed pin process, as well as other iron, bronze, stone, and bone items. Radiocarbon dates placed the occupation at the site between ~990-1030 AD. Living at LAnse aux Meadows LAnse aux Meadows was not a typical Viking village. The site consisted of three building complexes and a bloomery, but no barns or stables that would be associated with farming. Two of the three complexes consisted solely of a large hall or longhouse and a small hut; the third added a small house. It appears that elites resided in one end of the large hall, ordinary sailors slept in sleeping areas within the halls and servants, or, more likely, slaves resided in the huts. The buildings were constructed in the Icelandic style, with heavy sod roofs supported by interior posts. The bloomery was a simple iron smelting furnace within a small subterranean hut  and a pit charcoal kiln. In the large buildings were sleeping areas, a carpentry workshop, a sitting room, a kitchen, and storage. LAnse aux Meadows housed between 80 to 100 individuals, probably up to three ship crews; all of the buildings were occupied at the same time. Based on the reconstructions accomplished by Parks Canada at the site, a total of 86 trees were felled for posts, roofs, and furnishings; and 1,500 cubic feet of sod was required for the roofs. LAnse aux Meadows Today Since the discovery of lAnse aux Meadows, archaeological research has found additional evidence of Norse settlement in the area, a handful of sites on Baffin Island and in Labrador. Artifacts pointing to Norse occupations includes yarn, bar-shaped whetstones, wooden tally sticks, and a broken stone crucible which contained traces of copper and tin for bronze working. Only one building has been found, a rectangular foundation of boulders and turf, and a stone-lined drainage basin. LAnse aux Meadows is now owned by Parks Canada, who carried on excavations at the site during the mid-1970s. The site was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1978; and  Parks Canada has reconstructed some of the sod buildings and maintains the site as a living history museum, complete with costumed interpreters. Sources and Further Reading A great source of information about LAnse aux Meadows is the  official Parks Canada site, in French and English.Foster, Aidan. Hierophanies in the Vinland Sagas: Images of a New World. Culture and Cosmos 16.1 and 2 (2012): 131–38. Print.Ingstad, Anne Stine. The Viking Discovery of America: The Excavation of a Norse Settlement in LAnse Aux Meadows, Newfoundland, 1961–1968. Oslo: Norwegian University Press, 1977.Kristensen, Todd J., and Jenneth E. Curtis. Late Holocene Hunter-Gatherers at L’anse Aux Meadows and the Dynamics of Bird and Mammal Hunting in Newfoundland. Arctic Anthropology 49.1 (2012): 68–87. Print.Renouf, M.A.P., Michael A. Teal, and Trevor Bell. In the Woods: The Cow Head Complex Occupation of the Gould Site, Port Au Choix. The Cultural Landscapes of Port Au Choix: Precontact Hunter-Gatherers of Northwestern Newfoundland. Ed. Renouf, M.A.P. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. 251–69. Print.Sutherland, Patricia D., Peter H. Thompson, and P atricia A. Hunt. Evidence of Early Metalworking in Arctic Canada. Geoarchaeology 30.1 (2015): 74–78. Print. Wallace, Birgitta. Lanse Aux Meadows, Leif Erikssons Home in Vinland. Journal of the North Atlantic 2.sp2 (2009): 114–25. Print.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Explain the theme of Work and Identity in Kafkas The Metamorphosis Essay

Explain the theme of Work and Identity in Kafkas The Metamorphosis. How is Kafkas work existentialist - Essay Example Gregor is forced to work hard; â€Å"slavery† can be the best term to describe Gregor’s state in the family. He is forced to make cash for the family members. Gregor is viewed as a source of income to the family but not as a member of it. The family has shown that without money, received from Gregor’s hard work, they have no business in associating with him. The neglect is witnessed after the metamorphosis process. Gregor had to undergo revulsion and neglect from the family members as a result of the metamorphosis process. In addition, the effects of money can be seen to be present in the family immediately they begin working. Work and money has made it difficult for family members to communicate, and to eat together (Kafka par 1). On debt, Gregor longs for the day; he will be able to pay all his debts and quit the job. As long as the debts are owed, Gregor cannot stop working because the family depends on the salary received from the job. Debt and work; denied Gregor the freedom from restrictive demands of the society. During the metamorphosis process, Gregor escapes from the debts and duties which have long troubled him. However, the metamorphosis, which is seen as escapism, does not fully help Gregor in achieving full freedom. The family members have decided to imprison Gregor in his room (Kafka par 4). On existentialism and work, an individual’s destiny depends upon that individual and their ability to make choices. Kafka explains the metamorphosis process in relating the way in which Gregor must work to provide for the family. Family duty had to be done by Gregor. Gregor needed money to provide for the basic need to his parents as well as send the sister to a school. Work and family duty has to be done, despite the challenges being experience. However, the efforts put in place by Gregor in providing for the family is not appreciated. The family sees him as a source of income, slave, and a bother (Kafka par 6). After the

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Homelessness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Homelessness - Essay Example His name is John Doe and I have seen him before near Wal-Mart about five blocks away. I have read somewhere that the homeless tend to shy away from public contact. So I was a bit hesitant to approach John. I was, hence, quite surprised and thankful that he was accommodating to my pleasantries. And so, after introducing myself and declaring my intentions, I immediately asked him about his attitudes about other people, if it’s true that they avoid contact or that if he asked for help. He replied that it was obvious: â€Å"You see us, yes? I am not exactly proud of my condition. Even if I am like this, I am ashamed to ask for help. Being homeless is bad enough but being refused help is worse. Dignity is all I have left.† He added that the other homeless he knows have experienced being driven out by relatives and friends while there are those who have simply lost contact with them or that some have simply died. â€Å"Just gone, and we’re alone. That’s the fact.† We chatted further and I found that he has a daughter living in San Diego. He was not keen on talking about her and from the most I could understand from bits of information he was willing to share was that she doesn’t know about his plight and he does not want to trouble her with the new family she’s starting. There was this faraway look in his eyes that perhaps again saw the past regrets. So I asked about more mundane things such as how they eat, sleep and socialize with other homeless people. He told me it depends. Since he is constantly on the move, there is no opportunity for friendship or socialization. â€Å"It is sad that most of the time the only relationship I have with them is driven by competition.† He was referring about food. Also, it appears that there is no social hierarchy among the homeless and that the closest to this would be the kind of territoriality that comes in foraging food and in asking for alms. The

Saturday, January 25, 2020

The Automobile and the Environment :: Business and Management Studies

The Automobile and the Environment a) Negative externalities are impacts on 'outsiders' that are disadvantageous to them. The externalities occur where the actions of firms or individuals have an effect on the people other than themselves. In the case of negative externalities the external effects are costs on other people. They are also known as external costs. There may be external costs from both production and consumption. If these are added to the private costs we get the total social costs. An example of negative externalities would be the side effects of production processes e.g. the pollution (noise, dust, vibration) endured by people living next to a quarry. b) From looking at the data we can see that since 1974 the cost of public transport has increased quite rapidly relative to the base rate of 100 compared to the cost of motoring which has steadily decreased. Initially it was the real cost of motoring which increased but by 1975 it had started to decline and continued to do so until the late 1970's. It then increased quickly for a short period until 1982 ending up just above the base rate and remaining there until 1985. It then steadily declined up until 1994. Public transport on the other hand has been increasing since 1974. The real cost of rail travel has increased steadily with a few dips ending up in 1994 at just over 165. The real cost of bus travel has also increased over the 20 year period but more gradually with a sharp rise in 1988 followed by a fall in 1990 but then a final increase ending up in 1994 at just over 140. c) The fact that the cost of oil/petrol fell over the 20year period of 1974-1994 and the cost of public transport rose is why there is such a big gap between them. The cost increases and decreases could have happened for a number of reasons. The cost of petrol decreases when supply is greater than demand or when demand is low. Transport costs could have rose if the demand is too great for it or to increase revenue for councils/government. If public transport needs to be modernised/repaired than also putting the prices up enables extra revenue to spend on these things. d) The classic way to adjust for externalities is to tax those who create negative externalities. This is sometimes known as 'making the polluter pay.' The government needs to assess the cost to a society of a particular externality. It then sets tax rates on those externalities equal to the value of the externality. This increases costs to customers by shifting the supply curve to the left.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Management Planning: Boeing

This paper will examine the management planning of the Boeing Company. To better understand Boeing’s management planning, this paper is broken down into sections: First this paper will evaluate the planning function of Boeing’s management. Second, we will try to provide an analysis of the impacts that the legal, ethical and corporate social responsibility of the Boeing’s management planning by providing relevant examples of each. Finally, this paper will delve on three factors that influence Boeing’s strategic, tactical, operational and contingency planning. By analyzing and evaluating these aspects in Boeing’s management planning, the reader will better understand how it brought success into this company. Management Planning: Boeing As the world’s renowned aircraft company, Boeing was founded on July 15, 1916 by William E. Boeing. Since then, the Boeing Company earned its place as a major aerospace and defense corporation. By revenue, Boeing is considered as the largest aircraft manufacturer of commercial jetliners and military aircraft (Pragmatics’ ITES-2S Portal Boeing, 2007). Aside from that, Boeing ranked as the second largest in terms of deliveries around the world and it positioned itself as the second largest defense contractor in the world (Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia, 2007). It also attends to demand in producing rotorcraft, electronic and defense systems, missiles, satellites, launch vehicles and advanced information and communication systems. This is why the company had sprawled globally in 145 countries and its sales had put it in one of the top U.S. exporters list (Boeing in Brief, 2007). All of these achievements by Boeing can be attributed to its brilliant management planning. To get a better insight into Boeing’s management planning, it would be best to evaluate their planning function. To be an effective and efficient global company, Boeing took advantage of planning to create a long tradition of aerospace leadership and innovation. As a mark of its good leadership, the steady managing of its physical assets had been the evidence of how it attained the top position in the aviation market. Boeing, being the largest producer of commercial aircraft in the world, faced a huge task in keeping its production on schedule. Each airplane requires more than 1 million individual parts and assemblies, and each airplane is custom configured to meet the purchasing airline’s exact specifications. These parts and assemblies must be completed and delivered on schedule or else the production process will stop and cause unnecessary delays. As a large company, Boeing developed a systematic procedure for selecting goals and strategies that should define their standards for the future success of their business. The deliberate pursuit of those standards should be done through their objective-seeking work (Roney, 2004, p. 33). This is the reason why Boeing invested in a number of new information systems that would enable them to increase production efficiency. This gives the Boeing management the power to plan and control their logistics in every element of its supply chain. Using Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and internet links, Boeing is working with suppliers so that they can provide exactly the right part or assembly at exactly the right time. They call it â€Å"Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system†, which they currently use within Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA). This ERP system automatically generates purchasing data, which is formatted by their supplier network (Boeing Suppliers, 2007). This enables Boeing to proactively produce engineering specifications and drawings available to its suppliers through secure Internet connections, even before starting an airplane into production. As work on the airplane progresses, Boeing keeps every member of the supply chain continually informed of completion milestones achieved and necessary schedule changes. Lind (2006) cited that as Boeing enabled their enterprise-level research and development (R&D), Boeing’s plans responded effectively and efficiently to improve its business needs. In fact, the effectiveness of their planning by the use of their new systems, Boeing had cut in half the time needed to complete individual assembly processes and it has realized similar reductions in part defect costs. The combined effects of these increased efficiencies are helping Boeing do a much better job of meeting its customers’ needs. Instead of waiting 36 months for delivery, customers can now have their new airplanes in 10 to 12 months. Because the management planning focused on increasing their production, the impact of their management planning affected their legal aspect in terms of downsizing.   This happened when Boeing experienced a slowdown in its aircraft production after the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the company was forced to trim down the number of employees in its plants. This is why Boeing faced many legal actions filed against them by previous employees (Kirkpatrick, 2006). This also affected the ethical stance of Boeing because they could not justify the 30 percent widespread layoff nationwide. Some employees decried discrimination against the method of their employee reduction program that violated the Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, which articulated that it is â€Å"unlawful for a covered employer to discriminate against employees over the age of 40 by reason of their age†. Boeing should not forget its ethical standards by ignoring the rights of some individuals just to promote efficiency and productivity (Sims, 1994, p. 6) Despite this, Boeing gained in the aspect of corporate responsibility to the environment as they prided that their planning allowed them to switch to technologies and cooperative partnerships that help ensure a safe and habitable global environment for the future (Health & Safety, Boeing Website, 2007). In fact, they introduced the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, which is aimed to provide airlines with unmatched fuel efficiency, resulting in exceptional environmental performance. The airplane will use 20 percent less fuel for comparable missions than today's similarly sized airplane. It will also travel at speeds similar to today's fastest wide bodies, Mach 0.85. The features provide the economic and social benefits of modern air transportation, with the environmental benefits of quiet, fuel-efficient operation. In this regard, it is deemed that the three factors that influence Boeing’s strategic, tactical, operational and contingency planning are efficiency, productivity and creating cooperative partnerships. Lind (2006) explained that Boeing meets the diverse needs of its markets by making it a focused research organization inclined to promote efficiency, productivity and creating partnerships with its clients. It referred to its management planning as a â€Å"catalyst of innovation† for their enterprise. Lind (2006) explained that â€Å"Phantom Works† is Boeing's central research organization and contains a number of R;D programs, or â€Å"thrusts,† which address areas of common technology needed for their diverse product lines. As Boeing is focused on to increase productivity, they broadly use this system across Boeing’s current and future product lines. However, their contingency planning did not fare well when Boeing resorted into layoffs after their production was affected by the 9/11 attacks. Many employees that were laid-off questioned the process of their dismissal (Kirkpatrick, 2006). If Boeing wants to establish itself as an ethical organization, it should inform their employees about the processes of evaluation, what type(s) of monitoring it conducts and how company came into that decision that was implemented by the organization. It is but ethical that Boeing should adhere to truthful disclosure. Truthful disclosure is a necessary condition for maintaining individual employee rights in a company (Ambrose, 1998, p. 77). In the overall, Boeing’s management planning is sound and understandable because it is a business that should adhere in its efficiency, productivity and cooperative partnerships.   As it is operating in an extremely competitive industry, it should manage its assets well and maintain a high regard for technologies to be able to surpass other aviation companies. More than aspiring for financial gains, the Boeing Company should be able to create a veritable contingency plan when production is affected by unexpected factors. Aside from managing the quality their asset and technology, it should not forget to manage their own people as well. It should maintain legal and ethical processes when Boeing decides to cut off its large labor force. Boeing should remember that it is their employees that have to make any strategy work in its creation. Bad planning, with regards to its ethical stance to employees can be bad for their reputation. Thus, it is recommended that Boeing should develop a contingency plan of appearing to be transparent when it comes to evaluating the performance of its employees. References Ambrose, M. L. (1998). Chapter Four Electronic Performance Monitoring: a Consideration of Rights. In Managerial Ethics: Moral Management of People and Processes, Schminke, M. (Ed.) (pp. 61-77). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Boeing in Brief. (2007). About Us. Retrieved July 16, 2007 Environment ; Safety. (2007). About Us. Retrieved July 16, 2007, from Boeing Website: http://www.boeing.com/aboutus/environment/prod_tech.html. Kilpatrick, J.J. (2006, January 2). On Getting Bounced at Boeing. Retrieved July 16, 2007, from Townhall.com: http://www.townhall.com/columnists/JamesJKilpatrick/2006/01/02/on_getting_bounced_at_boeing. Lind, J. (2006, September-October). Boeing’s Global Enterprise Technology Process: Personality-Driven Research is Avoided by Applying Systems Engineering to R;D Management in the Company’s Central Research Organization.  Research-Technology Management  49(5):  36-43. Pragmatics’ ITES-2S Portal Boeing Pragmatics, Inc. Retrieved July 16, 2007, from Pragmatics:   https://ites-2s.pragmatics.com/metadot/index.pl?op=show;iid=2232. Roney, C. W. (2004). Strategic Management Methodology: Generally Accepted Principles for Practitioners. Westport, CT: Praeger. Suppliers. (2007). Boeing ERP Application. Retrieved July 16, 2007, from Boeing Website: http://www.boeing.com/companyoffices/doingbiz/edi/erp_guide.html. Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia. The Boeing Company. Retrieved July 16, 2007, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing.. ;

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Business Ethics Kfc - 3137 Words

CONTENT PAGE 1.0 Introduction 2 2.0 Ethical Dilemmas 2.1 Unhealthy Oil 2.2Employees Issues 2.3 Suppliers Issues 2 2 3-4 4 3.0 Ethical Theory 5-7 4.0 The Organization’s Ethical Best Practices and Values 7-9 5.0 Recommendation 9 Conclusion 10 References 11 1.0 Introduction All of companies should be use the ethical decision to development their business on the right way because it’s a behavior of company showing to the publics and also responsible to social or public. The decision of company might be influence the company and public if they are taking the unethical idea to run for business. Therefore, the decision makers have to consider the benefits of company and to avoid the bad influence for public before make any decision. Kentucky†¦show more content†¦The chicken is full of chemical because an injection the chemical to fatten the chicken at the short period. Therefore, the company can using the chicken on the business operation and sells it to consumers; its unethical action of KFC did because it will effect the healthy of consumer. In addition, People for Ethical Treatment of Animal accused KFC because they found the ill treatment of birds in KFC’s poultry farms. (icmrindia.org) Beside that, the way of KFC suppliers treat the chicken in the farm is quite cruelty in USA. The suppliers inject the chemical or drug through the mouth of chicken to growing faster in the short period. After that, they will cut off the mouth of chicken even its baby chicken and will cut the wings and legs so that even cannot walk. The most cruelty is the worker catching chicken like throwing rubbish into rubbish bin and send to the slaughterhouse. At the slaughterhouse, all of chicken on the floor but the workers are kick and step it like a football or hang up it. The process of slaughter is dropped the chicken into the tanks of scalding hot water when they are till conscious after that send to branch and fried it. This cruelty slaughter not only occurred in the USA also occurred at Australia, Germany, New Zealand, Canada and so on. They way of KFC suppliers treat the chicken is unethical and illegal; the consumers might antiShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics of Kfc6869 Words   |   28 PagesBUSINESS ETHICS 2011 Report Sunderland Business School Undergraduate Programs Name: Lanny Chew Jun Kheong Identification Number: 880328-52-5707 Student ID: 109129662/1 Tel. Number: 016-8515159 E-mail: lannicjk@hotmail.com Study Centre: SEGi College Sarawak Module: Business Ethics Code: UGB210 Module Tutor: Ms. Adeline Academic Year: 2011 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report was produced as an audit report providing a ‘snapshot’ of KFC’s business ethics. 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